Antibody Cdr H3 Modeling Rules: Extension for the Case of Absence of Arg H94 and Asp H101

نویسندگان

  • Oleg V. Koliasnikov
  • Miroslav O. Kiral
  • Vitaly G. Grigorenko
  • Alexey M. Egorov
چکیده

The third complementary determining region of the immunoglobulin heavy chain (CDR H3) is one of the more difficult structures to model due to genetic reasons. However, the conformation of proximal to beta-framework ("torso") part of the CDR H3 is very predictable. Current "CDR's canonical classes" theory is based on identifying the key positions, H94 and H101. We can determine the CDR H3 "torso" structure if arginine or lysine is present in the H94 position and/or aspartic acid in the H101 position. We target the case characterized by the absence of key residues in both the H94 and H101 positions. There has not been discussion on this case in the literature. 51 CDR H3 structures of this nature are analyzed and we established new sequence-structure rules. These rules contribute to more accurate modeling of the antibody's structure.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Revisiting antibody modeling assessment for CDR-H3 loop

The antigen-binding site of antibodies, also known as complementarity-determining region (CDR), has hypervariable sequence properties. In particular, the third CDR loop of the heavy chain, CDR-H3, has such variability in its sequence, length, and conformation that ordinary modeling techniques cannot build a high-quality structure. At Stage 2 of the Second Antibody Modeling Assessment (AMA-II) h...

متن کامل

CDR-H3 diversity is not required for antigen recognition by synthetic antibodies.

A synthetic phage-displayed antibody repertoire was constructed with equivalent chemical diversity in the third complementarity-determining regions of the heavy (CDR-H3) and light (CDR-L3) chains, which contrasts with natural antibodies in which CDR-H3 is much more diverse than CDR-L3 due to the genetic mechanisms that generate antibody encoding genes. Surprisingly, the synthetic repertoire yie...

متن کامل

Disjoint combinations profiling (DCP): a new method for the prediction of antibody CDR conformation from sequence

The accurate prediction of the conformation of Complementarity-Determining Regions (CDRs) is important in modelling antibodies for protein engineering applications. Specifically, the Canonical paradigm has proved successful in predicting the CDR conformation in antibody variable regions. It relies on canonical templates which detail allowed residues at key positions in the variable region frame...

متن کامل

Rigidity Emerges during Antibody Evolution in Three Distinct Antibody Systems: Evidence from QSFR Analysis of Fab Fragments

The effects of somatic mutations that transform polyspecific germline (GL) antibodies to affinity mature (AM) antibodies with monospecificity are compared among three GL-AM Fab pairs. In particular, changes in conformational flexibility are assessed using a Distance Constraint Model (DCM). We have previously established that the DCM can be robustly applied across a series of antibody fragments ...

متن کامل

Structural diversity in a human antibody germline library

To support antibody therapeutic development, the crystal structures of a set of 16 germline variants composed of 4 different kappa light chains paired with 4 different heavy chains have been determined. All four heavy chains of the antigen-binding fragments (Fabs) have the same complementarity-determining region (CDR) H3 that was reported in an earlier Fab structure. The structure analyses incl...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of bioinformatics and computational biology

دوره 4 2  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006